JDK/Resin/Tomcat/Apache配置指南
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Part I. JDK安装与测试 1>jdk安装: [sense@ssn ~]$ chmod 777 jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin [sense@ssn ~]$ ./jdk-6u3-linux-i586.bin [sense@ssn ~]$ mv jdk1.6.0_03/ /opt/jdk 2>环境变量设置 [root@ssn ~]# vi /etc/profile.d/java.sh 或 [root@ssn ~]# vi ~/.bashrc ------------------------------------------------------------------ export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin:$PATH ------------------------------------------------------------------ [root@ssn ~]# chmod 755 /etc/profile.d/java.sh [root@ssn ~]# . /etc/profile [root@ssn ~]# java -version java version "1.6.0_03" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_03-b05) Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.6.0_03-b05, mixed mode, sharing) 3>测试java程序 [sense@ssn ~]$ vi test.java ------------------------------------------------- public class test { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } } -------------------------------------------------- [sense@ssn ~]$ javac test.java [sense@ssn ~]$ java test Hello World! Part II. Resin安装与配置 1>安装resion [sense@ssn Desktop]$ tar xzvf resin-3.1.4.tar.gz [sense@ssn Desktop]$ mv resin-3.1.4 /opt/resin/ [sense@ssn Desktop]$ cd /opt/resin/ [sense@ssn resin]$ ./configure --with-apache=/usr/local/apache2/ [sense@ssn resin]$ make [sense@ssn resin]$ sudo make install [root@ssn resin]# mv /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_caucho /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_caucho.so 2>配置环境变量 [sense@ssn resin]# vi /etc/profile.d/resin.sh ------------------------------- export RESIN_HOME=/opt/resin ------------------------------- [sense@ssn resin]# . /etc/profile [sense@ssn resin]# echo $RESIN_HOME /opt/resin 3>配置resin开机启动 [root@ssn resin]# cp contrib/init.resin /etc/init.d/resin 注释掉启动脚本中的关于环境变量的信息: [root@ssn resin]# vi /etc/init.d/resin ----------------------------------------- #JAVA_HOME=/usr #RESIN_HOME=/opt/resin #export JAVA_HOME RESIN_HOME ----------------------------------------- [root@ssn resin]# chkconfig resin reset [root@ssn resin]# chkconfig --list resin resin 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off Part III. TOMCAT基本配置 1>安装tomcat [sense@ssn Desktop]$ tar xzvf apache-tomcat-6.0.14.tar.gz [sense@ssn Desktop]$ sudo mv apache-tomcat-6.0.14 /opt/tomcat 2>测试tomcat [sense@ssn tomcat]$ vi webapps/ROOT/hh.jsp ----------------------------------- <html> <head> </head> <body> <% out.println("hello world!"); %> </body> </html> ----------------------------------- [sense@ssn tomcat]$ ./bin/startup.sh firefox: http://192.168.1.90:8080 http://192.168.1.90:8080/hh.jsp 3>配置tomcat WEB管理用户 [sense@ssn tomcat]$ vi conf/tomcat-users.xml -------------------------------------------------------------------------- <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <tomcat-users> <role rolename="tomcat"/> <role rolename="role1"/> <role rolename="manager"/> <role rolename="admin"/> <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/> <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/> <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/> <user username="admin" password="admin" roles="admin,manager"/> </tomcat-users> -------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4>配置tomcat开机启动 安装启动daemon程序： [sense@ssn tomcat]$ cd bin/ [sense@ssn bin]$ tar xzvf jsvc.tar.gz [sense@ssn bin]$ cd jsvc-src/ [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ sh support/buildconf.sh support/buildconf.sh: configure script generated successfully [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ chmod 777 configure [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ ./configure --with-java=/opt/jdk/ 注：此处configure时需要加上jdk路径，否则无法使用普通用户开机自动启动tomcat。 [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ make [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ vi native/Tomcat5.sh 将启动脚本修改成： ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #!/bin/sh ############################################################################## # # Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. ############################################################################## # # Small shell script to show how to start/stop Tomcat using jsvc # If you want to have Tomcat running on port 80 please modify the server.xml # file: # # <!-- Define a non-SSL HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 80 --> # <Connector className="org.apache.catalina.connector.http.HttpConnector" # port="80" minProcessors="5" maxProcessors="75" # enableLookups="true" redirectPort="8443" # acceptCount="10" debug="0" connectionTimeout="60000"/> # # That is for Tomcat-5.0.x (Apache Tomcat/5.0) # chkconfig: 2345 85 15 # description: apache-tomcat.6 # # Adapt the following lines to your configuration JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk CATALINA_HOME=/opt/tomcat DAEMON_HOME=/opt/tomcat/bin TOMCAT_USER=tomcat # for multi instances adapt those lines. TMP_DIR=/var/tmp PID_FILE=/var/run/jsvc.pid CATALINA_BASE=/opt/tomcat #CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=/home/jfclere/jakarta-tomcat-connectors/jni/native/.libs" CATALINA_OPTS= CLASSPATH=\ $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\ $JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar:\ $CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar case "$1" in start) # # Start Tomcat # $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ -user $TOMCAT_USER \ -home $JAVA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.home=$CATALINA_HOME \ -Dcatalina.base=$CATALINA_BASE \ -Djava.io.tmpdir=$TMP_DIR \ -wait 10 \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ -outfile $CATALINA_HOME/logs/catalina.out \ -errfile '&1' \ $CATALINA_OPTS \ -cp $CLASSPATH \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap # # To get a verbose JVM #-verbose \ # To get a debug of jsvc. #-debug \ exit $? ;; stop) # # Stop Tomcat # $DAEMON_HOME/jsvc-src/jsvc \ -stop \ -pidfile $PID_FILE \ org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap exit $? ;; *) echo "Usage tomcat.sh start/stop" exit 1;; esac ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ sudo cp native/Tomcat5.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ sudo chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat [sense@ssn jsvc-src]$ su - [root@ssn ~]# chkconfig tomcat reset [root@ssn ~]# chkconfig --list tomcat tomcat 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off 配置tomcat开机启动用户： [root@ssn opt]# groupadd tomcat [root@ssn opt]# useradd -g tomcat -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null tomcat [root@ssn opt]# chown -R tomcat:tomcat /opt/tomcat/ 测试tomcat运行： [root@ssn bin]# service tomcat start [root@ssn bin]# netstat -tunlp Active Internet connections (only servers) Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:8000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 2233/nasd tcp 0 0 192.168.1.90:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3586/named tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3586/named tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:953 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3586/named tcp 0 0 :::8009 :::* LISTEN 3898/jsvc.exec tcp 0 0 :::8080 :::* LISTEN 3898/jsvc.exec tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 32547/httpd udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:33447 0.0.0.0:* 3586/named udp 0 0 192.168.1.90:53 0.0.0.0:* 3586/named udp 0 0 127.0.0.1:53 0.0.0.0:* 3586/named udp 0 0 :::33448 :::* 3586/named Part IV. tomcat与apache整合 1>安装mod_jk2 jk2模块通过httpd把jsp等的web请求转发给tomcat，实现不同的文件由不同的解释器解析。 http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk2/binaries/linux/ [root@ssn Desktop]# tar xzvf Fedora-Core-1-i386 [root@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]# cd Fedora-Core-1-i386 [root@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]# cp etc/httpd/conf/workers2.properties /usr/local/apache2/conf [root@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]# cat etc/httpd/conf.d/jk2.conf ------------------------------------------------------------ # # JK2 is the Apache/Tomcat connector # LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so JkSet config.file /etc/httpd/conf/workers2.properties ------------------------------------------------------------ [root@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]# vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf 将jk2.conf的内容加在此文件后。 [root@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]# cp usr/lib/httpd/modules/* /usr/local/apache2/modules/ 2>测试mod_jk2 [sense@ssn Fedora-Core-1-i386]$ cd /usr/local/apache2/ [sense@ssn apache2]$ ./bin/apachectl -t httpd: Syntax error on line 444 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so into server: /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk2.so: undefined symbol: apr_pool_get_parent 出错提示mod_jk2.so与当前的apache不兼容，所以需要手工编译mod_jk2.so模块。 3>工手编译mod_jk2模块 到http://archive.apache.org/dist/tomcat/tomcat-connectors/jk2/source/下载新版本的mod_jk2.so源代码。 [sense@ssn Desktop]$ tar xzvf jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src.tar.gz [sense@ssn Desktop]$ cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src [sense@ssn jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.4-src]$ cd jk/native2/ [sense@ssn native2]$ ./configure --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs [sense@ssn native2]$ make [sense@ssn native2]$ cd ../build/jk2/apache2/ [sense@ssn apache2]$ sudo cp mod_jk2.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/ 4>测试新的mod_jk2 [sense@ssn apache2]$ cd /usr/local/apache2/ [sense@ssn apache2]$ ./bin/apachectl -t httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName Syntax OK [sense@ssn apache2]$ sudo ./bin/apachectl start httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.0.1 for ServerName 5>测试PHP/JSP文件 http://192.168.1.90/ http://192.168.1.90:8080/ 本文出自 “SENSE” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://sense5.blog.51cto.com/31808/55279 本文出自 51CTO.COM技术博客 |
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